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Winchester .22WRF Gallery Gun

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5.1K views 22 replies 19 participants last post by  A255dean  
#1 ·
My local FFL just took in a nice 1903ish Winchester pump action gallery gun in .22WRF. Looks in pretty good shape but I have a question on ammunition.

Could not find a definitive answer, will this rifle use any modern .22 ammo (S,L,LR) or is it limited to just the .22 WRF?

Thanks.
 
#5 ·
This is the rifle in question:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_Model_1890

If this article is correct (and I have no reason to think it is not), these rifles would only accommodate and fire the caliber listed on the barrel.

The Model 1890 will only feed the round specific to that gun (e.g. a Model 1890 stamped ".22 Short" on the barrel will not feed .22 Long, .22 Long Rifle, or .22 WRF; despite there being other 1890s chambered in those calibers). The .22 Long Rifle version was added in 1919.
I am sorely tempted to buy the one I saw, but absent a steady and reliable source of .22WRF ammo, it would be a safe queen.
 
#6 ·
There seems to be some confusion in terminology, and I get the impression that the OP's dealer may be calling all M1890s "gallery guns" which they certainly are not. In fact probably only 5% or less were true gallery guns, and like whiz-bang stated, all of these were chambered for .22 shorts only. I cannot imagine any gallery gun being chambered for .22 WRF, the forerunner of the .22 Winchester Magnum (in reality just a longer version of the .22 WRF with higher pressure).
Also, all M1890s were caliber specific, i.e. they could only work properly with either .22 short or .22 long or .22 WRF, or after 1919, .22 long rifle and never interchangeably. Since the .22WRF uses a larger diameter case than the others, it's never a good idea to try to fire any of the others in a rifle chambered for it, although they will chamber.
The very similar M1906 would allow for cartridge interchangeability (.22 S,L, or LR) starting in 1907 and was the first Winchester model to be chambered for the long rifle cartridge.
 
#17 ·
The Winchester 1890 was built to handle the 32-20 cartridge but was never produced. Pressure wise, it will handle anything available today.

The gallery guns were all 22 short that fired a special graphite bullet that disingrated on impact. Very safe.

The WRF was too expensive for that market then, as the 22 Mag was severely overpriced when it came out. Long rifles were about 70 cents a box of 50, and the 22 mag was $2.50 for a box of 50. Which one are you gonna buy for your kid to go plinking with ?
 
#16 ·
Funny you mention .22 WRF- I just brought a Pawn shop find Winchester 1890 in WRf back to life.

The WRF uses a larger bore diameter, which rules out simply re-sleveing the chamber area- if accuracy is required a complete relining of the barrel is called for. I bored the old rifling out (which was a criminal offence since it was in perfect shape!), and installed a Redman's sleeve and rechambered it in .22 Long Rifle. The rim of the .22lr is several thousands thinner than the WRF, so I left that much extra liner in order to get the headspace right.

The carrier on these guns is fitted specificly to to the length of the ammo, so I had to adjust that by making a .180" long brass plug and press it into the carrier so that the nose of the lr bullet would be in the right place. Making the O.D. of the plug about .003" oversized allowed it to be pressed in securely. The left side of the plug has to be filed down flush with the side of the carrier where it sticks through- no big thing- and the right side of the plug needs to be slotted slightly for the extractor to clear... again, no big thing.

The results? I now have a 100 year old rifle that's a joy to carry and shoot, and absolutely drives tacks! I never realized these old pumps were this accurate. Easily the equal of any of the Marlin M39's I've owned over the years.

Porosonik.
 
#23 ·
22wrf 1890

My first post A255dean: "Back in WW2" I was 12yrs old Dad gave me his Win1890 WRF. No WRF ammo available but some 22LR. I made cup a small Balsa wood filler for the back of the carrier. Worked like a charm!! Most cases came out split but I used it that way for about five years. It can be done!! I've since stocked up on WRF as available A255dean