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Who made this gun?

6.1K views 22 replies 8 participants last post by  kcie  
#1 · (Edited)
Walked into my range's GS today to buy some stuff. A gentleman had just come in (and was still there) and gave one of the counter guys a couple of old guns. One was a revolver and one was a 22 rifle.

So I immediately started checking the 22 out. The brand on top of the barrel, ahead of the rear sight, was "Witte Hdw Co, St Louis, MO". The model is apparently the X.L. Next to the brand stamp is a stamped circle with an A inside it. The right side of the circle is incomplete, and the A is on the left inside of the circle, so possibly there was supposed to be another letter there as well.

It is single-shot, and the left rear of the barrel is marked "22 Short, Long and Long Rifle". I wonder who made this for Witte? What research I could do indicates it might be Stevens. It was likely made sometime between 1887 (the year 22LR came out--invented by Stevens BTW) and 1920.

I bought it on the spot ($50). The bolt/receiver was gunked up, but it did pass a function check. Took it home, cleaned it up. The bolt now cycles nicely now. Three test pulls on the trigger with my spring gauge all came out to 0.8#! :) Fired one round into my closet bullet trap to do a full function check. 24" barrel, 21" sight radius. Bore cleaned up nicely.

Enclosed are some pics. Lemme know what you think. Also what model of whatever major gun brand would it correspond to.
 

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#11 ·
The whole rifle looks like a twin of a bolt 410 shotgun I acquired recently. Mine had no marking at all but the stock, trigger guard, bolt, trigger, and action takedown screw all appear identical. The two differences (outside of it being a 410) are that mine has a removable 3 round magazine and bead sight.

My research online indictes it was probably a Stevens/Savage make.

It appears in your pictures that the action screw is not fully seated. I had to shorten the screw to get it fully tighten the action in the stock as the screw was bottoming out on the bottom of the action before the action was contacting the stock.
 
#12 · (Edited)
My research online indicates it was probably a Stevens/Savage make.

It appears in your pictures that the action screw is not fully seated. I had to shorten the screw to get it fully tighten the action in the stock as the screw was bottoming out on the bottom of the action before the action was contacting the stock.
I just loosely put the gun back together for a minute to take the whole-rifle pics, then took it down again. No issue with the action screw.

Polished the bolt, ending in 1500 grit wet/dry sandpaper. Used a couple of 1911s to hold the gun up for the pic. :)

Gonna shoot it tomorrow!

Also I should mention that it has a metal buttplate; two screws, no markings on it.
 

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#13 ·
The Stevens Model 15 has the receiver and barrel all made out of the barrel blank like the Winchester 67.

This one has a separate barrel/receiver.

As such - it's probably not one of those.

The hard part about a lot of these old miscellaneous store brands is that they were made up of miscellaneous pieces and parts so they often don't really match ONE main model perfectly.

It sure looks like a Mossberg. Mossberg based store brands were famously a mishmash of every sort of surplus or discontinued/overstock part under the sun that they could dig out of the corners of the warehouses and under the benches of the factory. They fitted them all together and out the door they went.

As such - you often have to do a bunch of sleuthing to chase down which parts came from what model/year guns.
 
#15 ·
The Stevens Model 15 has the receiver and barrel all made out of the barrel blank like the Winchester 67.

This one has a separate barrel/receiver.

As such - it's probably not one of those.

The hard part about a lot of these old miscellaneous store brands is that they were made up of miscellaneous pieces and parts so they often don't really match ONE main model perfectly.

It sure looks like a Mossberg. Mossberg based store brands were famously a mishmash of every sort of surplus or discontinued/overstock part under the sun that they could dig out of the corners of the warehouses and under the benches of the factory. They fitted them all together and out the door they went.

As such - you often have to do a bunch of sleuthing to chase down which parts came from what model/year guns.
Coming around to the idea of Mossberg 10. All the little details match, except the bolt bottom, but who knows? Designs mighta changed a bit over the course of years.

I had been thinking Mossberg copied the Stevens design, but now I don't know what to think.
 
#18 ·
On my gun, the finger grooves end at the takedown bolt and go further forward to the front of the stock. But very close. The Model 3 was made from 1933 - 52.

Research has shown me that Mossberg worked for Stevens until 1919, and maintained good relations with his former employer after starting his own company.
 
#19 ·
The receiver is the same as my model B which has an open slot all the way back.
My model C has a bridge across the receiver back of the bolt handle. The bolt is exactly the same as my model C. The model C was an upgraded model B. There are different bolt designs of the B, 1 piece and 2 piece bolts, some with a screw on top to hold them together and different firing pins. Mossberg often sold his guns to "houses" and used up surplus parts to do so. It makes sense to me that yours is a late model B, ca. 1930-1931
 
#20 · (Edited)
The receiver is the same as my model B which has an open slot all the way back.
My model C has a bridge across the receiver back of the bolt handle. The bolt is exactly the same as my model C. The model C was an upgraded model B. There are different bolt designs of the B, 1 piece and 2 piece bolts, some with a screw on top to hold them together and different firing pins. Mossberg often sold his guns to "houses" and used up surplus parts to do so. It makes sense to me that yours is a late model B, ca. 1930-1931
Thank you, very helpful. I am going with Model C because of the 24" barrel and overall 41" length. The B had 22" and 40" respectively. Plus finger grooves, common to all Cs but only the last of the Bs. Mine does not have the bridge, which on a C that I just saw online was in front of the bolt handle. (If it was in back, you couldn't take the bolt out.)

Maybe just call it a "B/C" and be done with it! :)
 
#21 · (Edited)
Took the Witte/Mossie to the range today, and shot it open sights @ 40 feet, using front and rear bags. Didn't take the 146 B-A due to time constraints. Gotta get to a gun show this afternoon.

Tried only a few types of ammo, but it proved itself to be a good shooter nonetheless. I struggled with the sights the whole time; the rear notch is too narrow IMO, and the indoor range lighting didn't help. Also, it was not all that good at extracting both types of Federal ammo. CCI SV, Blazer, and Eley Edge were no prob. I would put it down to the cases Federal makes. (Not to make a Federal case out of this, but.....)

On the target you see four numbered groups. I measured them end-to-end with my digital measuring thing and subtracted 0.22" for C-to-C results. Measurements are four shots of the five-shot group. They are:
Federal Ultra Match, 0.30" (the top of this group is cropped off, sorry)
Eley Edge, 0.36"
CCI SV, 0.40"
CCI SV, 0.49"

This is just a preliminary shakedown. When I got it home, I filed the rear notch wider, then blackened the front post and rear notch with my permanent marker. Let's see what it can do with these improvements. Pity I can't stick a scope on it.....
 

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#22 · (Edited)
Picked this gun up at the gun show yesterday. It's a JC Higgins Model 103.18, which cross-refs to a Marlin Model 100. Very clean and smooth action, very nice stock, needs some bluing work. I imagine it will shoot very well. Wednesday I will take it and the Mossie B/C to the range and test 'em out. It's the top one in the pics, with the B/C for comparison. Same barrel length. Nice buckhorn rear sight! Brass bead front sight. Trigger pull is 4.5#, which I will probably bring down with a spring change, along with polishing the engagement surfaces for a smoother feel.

A nicer gun overall, with more heft to it too. Paid $125.
 

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