Something to consider regarding different twist rates for .22LR.
When using good ammo, if one barrel -- say a 16" twist -- shoots better at 100 yards than another barrel -- say 12" twist -- what, if anything, would cause rounds from the first to perform less well at further distances than the second?
In other words, what reasons would explain why the 16" twist barrel wouldn't continue to outperform the 12" twist barrel?
In the example referred to above, would bullets flying downrange from a 16" twist barrel, having achieved better performance as they reached 100, begin to degrade in accuracy more quickly than the faster twist bullets, which performed less well at the 100 yard mark of flight?
Similarly, would bullets flying downrange from a 12" twist barrel, having performed less well at 100 than their 16" twist counterparts, begin to "sober up" once past the 100 yard mark and fly truer?
____________________________
The practical information to answer this question seems largely anecdotal and unreliable (the "I shot some groups at 300 with my faster twist barrel and they were better than those with my 16 twist" kind).
Reliable answers should be based on several important considerations.
One of them is that when shooting outdoors, the conditions play a considerable role. Unless wind is accounted for by effective and excellent reading of wind flags -- or the shooting is in the complete absence of wind (which is all the more difficult as distance increases) -- results at long range are likely to be less than reliable.
A second is that sufficient information is gathered to make a reliable comparison. It's not enough to shoot a few groups from each barrel and draw a conclusion. Many groups are needed for a comparison to be statistically valid.