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.22 Short Jams on Marlin 39s

2.7K views 8 replies 7 participants last post by  Airborne Falcon  
#1 ·
Anybody ever have trouble with shorts jamming their Marlin 39s? I have owned four Marlins and they all would do it.

What happens if you open the action too slowly is that the carrier jumps up as the lever passes over the carrier dog. This bounces the short up and what happens is that the rim braces against the locking lug on the bolt while the nose of the cartridge braces against the carrier at a 45 degree angle. When that happens you are jammed but good. The only solution is to smack the buttplate with the heel of your hand until you jar the offending .22 short loose.

This never happen with .22 long rifles and I have never used .22 longs but it will happen with .22 shorts.
 
#4 ·
All the guns in questions have been 39A rifles built between 1959 and 1982.

The jam will usually occur if you are holding the muzzle up about forty five degrees and cycling the action slowly. Very few people use .22 shorts these days (I have fired thousands of them) so the problem is not well knowns and quite irrelevant to those who use .22 long rifle ammunition exclusively.

An old time writer named Henry Stebbins wrote several books where he stated that Marlin lever action .22s were prone to jamming. Colonel Whelen wrote the same thing in a 1918 book on American rifles.

I have studied the schematic designs of these rifles over the years and I notice that the early Marlins built before 1905 did not have either a cartridge cutoff or the cartridge guide now found on the roof of the receiver. Possibly these were added to address jamming issues.
 
#5 ·
My brother is an avid squirrel hunter and often uses the 39A of one flavor or the other. He has reported jamming issues with shorts IF the action is worked too slowly or if the gun is held at an odd angle. Not consistent but frequent enough to aggravate.

Haven't done the research on this with any of my guns - I prefer LR SV ammo - but I suspect that if all things are in spec with the gun's action, you are not likely to have an issue, but if something is slightly out of spec, you may have issues.....as this seems to be a gun-to-gun problem.

But as I said, I've not researched this in any sort of scientific fashion.