Re: How about Banite ???
Pdwight said:
I am somewhat of a Japanese sword fan, there is always the discussion on the transformation at the quenching time for the blade. An american makes a Banite Katana from L6 steele that he claims is indestructabel through ordinary means !! ( cutting mats and 10 speed bike frames) I can never get a real discussion on Banite and would like to know more.
Thanks
Dwight P
Dwight, it's Bainite. Named after Edgar C. Bain, who was director of research for U. S. Steel. Bainite is one of those other tranformation products I mentioned in the post, above. There are two forms of bainite, upper and lower, depending on the reaction temperature. Normally, when one quenches steels from the austenitic range, a very hard, somewhat brittle structure, martensite, (named after none other than Marten, and then there was Austin, etc., etc., you get the picture, just like discovering a mountain, you get to name the phase after yourself) is formed. In order to be useful, martensite has to be "tempered" or softened slightly.
Bainite is formed by quenching to a somewhat elevated temperature instead of to near room temperature like in the formation of martensite. The practical method for doing this is to heat the steel into the austenitic range (say 1450F, but it will vary considerably depending on the chemical composition of the steel) and then quenching it in a liquid salt bath at say, 500-600F. If the part is held in the salt bath long enough, the austenite will transform into bainite. Bainite is not so hard as martensite, but it is very, very tough.
So a sword transformed to bainite may not hold the best cutting edge, but it will be extremely tough. Rotary lawn mower blades are typically made by austempering (the process for forming bainite.) They are not all that hard (you can readily file an edge back onto them) but they are tough enough to withstand rock hits and not completely destroy the edge.
I'll stop now, as I'm certain I have a bunch of you rolling your eyes over.
Zirc